Peculiar Institutions Reconfiguring Notions of Political Participation Through the Narratives of Hannah Crafts and Harriet Jacobs :: Essays on Politics

Peculiar Institutions Reconfiguring Notions of Political Participation Through the Narratives of Hannah Crafts and Harriet JacobsIn her narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs says, If the secret memoirs of many members of Congress should be published, curious details would be unfolded (142). Jacobs here, and throughout her narrative, reveals herself as a political foreigner in all possible senses. She does not, herself, know what stories are told in the so-called secret memoirs of white, male, empowered politicians. She can only surmise what frightful and disturbing events and attitudes they moldiness describe. In sharp contrast, Hannah Crafts, author of The Bondwomans Narrative, is and presents herself as the most intimate kind of political insider. She is for all intents and purposes throughout her own story composing the diary, the secret memoir, of her master, Mr. John Hill Wheeler. A focus on this point of intersection between the two womens texts ta kes on a new and supernatural significance when one considers that the actual diary kept by the historical Congressman John Wheeler has been a major tool used in the authentication of the Crafts narrative. This important political figure kept a indite record of virtually every day of his adult life. Records reveal, among other things, that at time twenty-one Wheeler became the youngest member ever elected to the North Carolina House of Commons. By his early forties, he would become a permanent presence on Capitol Hill, serving as close counselor and friend to Presidents Pierce, Jackson, Van Buren, Buchanan, and Johnson. He would also later serve as the American Minister to Nicaragua, then a Central American stronghold, where he would try to single-handedly claim the land and institute slavery, inadvertently ruining his political career in the process. That Hannah Crafts lives in and reproduces for the readers look the most intricate details of those secret political records and relationships ultimately has an enormous impact upon the connections she perceives herself as having to other slave women, to white Northern women, and to men of any race. Crafts recognition and narration of her unique personal position also subtly but profoundly alters the opportunities for political participation that she conceives as possible.The Bondwomans Narrative, written by Hannah Crafts, self-described as a fugitive slave, recently escaped from North Carolina, was uncovered in 2001 and published in 2002 under the auspices of Henry Louis Gates, jr.

Internet Advertising (Web Advertising) :: BTEC Business Marketing GCSE Coursework

weathervane AdvertisingIt is questionable whether advertising on the Web is efficient, researchers say. According to Natia Enligh and Michael Pierce, authors of Advertising on the Web, the Web has the ability to deliver a flow of information. For advertisers especially, the Web has enormous potential, mainly beca uptake of its vast size and global reach. Today marketers and advertisers are wondering incisively how they go off use the Web to have the greatest impact on consumers.Advertising on the Web is effective because it offers an extensive amount of information and is interactive. Consumers can control the type of volume of information they get, in real time and with minimal effort. The Web has excellent potential to target common-interest groups nationally or crossways the world, write Enligh and Pierce.Forrester Research Inc. of Cambridge, Mass. says because of the high cost of computers and Internet access, households that are on-line are more educated and have highe r income levels than average ones.Home Web users spend about four hours a week on-line. This means that they spend less time on other activities, particularly watching television. As a result, marketing strategies must integrate more mediums if they are to deliver a consistent message. According to Effective Internet Advertising Techniques, (http//afgen.com/techniques.htm), these are some techniques to use when advertising on the Internet Attract your endorser with a catchy word or phrase right up front. Study other classifieds. If you suck them repeatedly its because they work. Keep your classifieds brief and to the point, using phrases, not complete sketches. ingestion simple words, not long ones. Dont confuse the reader. Tell the reader exactly what they are getting. Dont try to sell the product in a classified. Simply try to get interested people to respond. Use energetic punctuation, such as exclamation points instead of periods.The Internet is Different Some exp erts believe reaching a younger target audience is effective for advertising on the Internet. There are some sections of the population, such as young people and hobbyists, that you cannot reach with conventional media or whom it would be too dear(predicate) to reach with TV. The Internet is good mean to seek out niches, says Andrew Rolf, creative director of Internet consultancy Hyperlink Interactive. (The Financial Times Limited-London)On-line advertising works differently than other mediums. Customers are in charge they have control of the Back button.

Free College Admissions Essays - A Loss of Innocence :: College Admissions Essays

A Loss of Innocence   The United States of America lost its innocence on September 11, 2001. No longer argon the vicious dishonors on democracy in some far away country they are now in our own backyard. President Bush verbalise it best, freedom itself was attacked by a faceless coward... but now we know the name of that face. For many of us, this is the first time we have experienced what others around the demesne live with daily.   As young people, we can have a profound impact on the future. We can start at this level by living our country and the ideals it holds dear. We must remember that the very privilege of an fosterage is one that those who attacked us plainly detest. In fact, it is illegal for women in that country to pursue an grooming at all. Every step we achieve in the learning process is in defiance to those who keep their citizens ignorant. As students and citizens, we must realize that the power of education comes with a responsibility to help people of all backgrounds understand that if we are to make any progress as a society, we cannot tolerate terrorism anywhere in our world.   However, we must be careful not to express our outrage irrationally against people who had nothing to do with that evil act. One motive for the terrorist attack on our country was contempt for the freedom that allows America to tolerate those who hold different beliefs.   Our future belongs to those who stand up and fight for what they believe in. As a nation, we are now at the crossroads we can choose to allow those with evil intentions to have the loudest voices or we can stand together with one voice. It has been said, on the whole that evil needs to succeed is for

Music Industry Essay -- Music, Lyrics

People listen to music for a variety of reasons. Some listen to music to relax in which it serves as a sort of escape from everyday life, some because they are a fan and follow a certain artist, and others because they can relate the lyrics to their own personal experiences. Whichever the episode may be, music has and continues to serve an important role in peoples lives. Music has been circulating the air across many cultures for centuries however, in the put out 50 years, the music industry has become an important global industry and an vital area for economic activity on many geographic scales (comp. 45). everywhere the years, music consumption has grown and spread across many areas. Music consumption has become much of less. This contradictory idea alludes to the fact that individuals are earshot to music of many different artists rather than to an entire album by a singular artist. This causes peoples music collection to become more diversified. Likewise, more p eople are listening to music because it has become so accessible. Technology has undoubtedly changed the music industry and is perhaps the main reason wherefore individuals no longer consume an entire album. Previously, people were required to buy an entire album or CD even if they only wanted a few specific songs. With new technological advancements, music consumption has become more fragmented. Individuals can instead purchase their favorite song by each artist while eliminating all others from their collection. Due to technological advancements such(prenominal) as the Internet, there is now a wider variety of music because a greater assortment is more accessible. An individual no longer has to leave his house and drive down the street to a store to purchase music. Instea... ...mething more. This is evident through a rise in concert attendance and prices. The prices of a tickets have increased dramatically over the past decade and fans continue to pay the cost of admission. li stening to an album no longer is the experience it once was, but fans crave the concerts which fill that void. As a CEO in charge of a personality label, I would mainly focus my attention on concert promotion and production, as well as innovation. With the rapid development of technology, it is difficult to see in any case far into the future of the music industry. It seems that the best option is to focus on what works in the present, but being ever aware of change in the industry. It is impossible to tell what is far down the road, but taking advantage of the present while constantly adapting to changing times is what it takes to survive in such a tumultuous industry.

Spanish American War :: essays research papers

The Spanish and American WarThe Americans were brought into The Spanish and American War on February 15,1898. The Americans came into this warfare because a naval gravy boat of ours called the Maine was blown up. On that boat, 327of our sailors were killed in the explosion. With this explosion, the navy used it by having a slogan ,Remember the Maine, to get volunteers into the navy to help fight. We though that the Spanish were to blame for blowing up our ship. But, really there was something wrong with the engine which lead to the big explosion. This was not found till they elevate the ship out of the water in 1911. When this happened many newspapers journalist yellow journalism took advantage of the explosion and wrote whom they thought did the explosion or who did the people trust it to be. One of these newspaper tycoons was William Randolph Hearst. He took great advantages of the war and stretched the truth to the extreme. He did this just to sell more newspapers and to make money. Hearst went over in his personal boat and took pictures in Cuba of poor and starving people there. He even captured a couple of the Spanish soldiers and turned them over to the Americans. America fought because we had big money in Cuba. All together we had over a $250 million dollars invested there with sugar and other materials that we did not what to be destroyed. We also had $100 million dollars invested in the tobacco plantations, and $50million in transportation. Our president at that time was William McCleain. He did not want to get in this war because he hated war. But when he did he decided to take some other thing that we need also. These things are the Philippines, Guam, and Portico for navel passages. On April 11,1898 McCleain gave a speech to congress for war, and they approved it.The war looked in big favor for the Spanish because they had an army of 400,000 men and we only had only 28,000 men, but this changed after congress declared war. The national guard got 1million recruits during the war, this was the highest ever.In the war there were two generals from the Civil War. These guys are William Shaft who weighed 320 pounds. He had to get a special tub and had to be hoisted up onto his horse.

Experience :: Essays Papers

ExperiencePlane tickets in hand, my possible fillefriend and I embark on our first vacation to Cozumel, Mexico during the summer of 2000. I had known her for about 7 months and during that time i had grown very fond of her. Our relationship began to blossom and that in the near future we would begin to grow even closer. Boy, was I wrong. We both needed a break from our stress filled lives and i was hoping I could support her overcome whatever tragedy happened in her life because i didnt understand why she was depressed most of the time. She had told me about a few things that had transpired between her and her parents exclusively it just didnt explain all of her emotional problems. Most of the tack ride there was spent bartering with the flight attendants for tasty beverages. She looked out the window with longing eye. Her eyes seem to say so much and yet, so very little. I didnt quite understand what was missing from her life, but I would soon grasp the emense pain.The plane soon arrived in Cozumel. We were ushered like cattle through customs. Our baggage was taken by Miguel, a three-foot Mexican. We arrived at hotel Paradisus. Paradise, what more could you ask for. Truth be known, I dont think that there is such a place or thing. Its jsut a simple concept we all hope for,but never achieve. We spent that night manner of walking along the beach and talking. She said very little, but I still enjoyed her being my my side. I never in my wildest dreams imagined myself with such a beautiful girl in such a perfect place. I couldnt have been happier, but all good things must come to an end. The next day was spent with fun-filled activites. She of transmission line had located the many bars at our hotel. We had purchases the all-inclusive package. She received alcohol, and I received activities.

Experience :: Essays Papers

ExperiencePlane tickets in hand, my possible girlfriend and I participate on our first vacation to Cozumel, Mexico during the summer of 2000. I had known her for about 7 months and during that time i had grown very fond of her. Our relationship began to top and that in the near future we would begin to grow even closer. Boy, was I wrong. We both needed a break from our stress filled lives and i was hoping I could help her overcome whatever tragedy happened in her life because i didnt understand why she was depressed most of the time. She had told me about a few things that had transpired mingled with her and her parents but it just didnt explain all of her emotional problems. Most of the plane ride there was exhausted bartering with the flight attendants for tasty beverages. She looked out the window with propensity eyes. Her eyes seem to say so much and yet, so very little. I didnt quite understand what was missing from her life, but I would soon dig the emense pain.T he plane soon arrived in Cozumel. We were ushered like cattle through customs. Our baggage was taken by Miguel, a three-foot Mexican. We arrived at hotel Paradisus. Paradise, what more could you ask for. Truth be known, I dont think that there is such a place or thing. Its jsut a simple concept we all hope for,but never achieve. We spent that iniquity walking along the beach and talking. She said very little, but I still enjoyed her being my my side. I never in my wildest dreams imagined myself with such a beautiful girl in such a perfect place. I couldnt have been happier, but all good things must come to an end. The next day was spent with fun-filled activites. She of course had located the many bars at our hotel. We had purchases the all-inclusive package. She received alcohol, and I received activities.

Toddlers and Tiaras

Toddlers and Tiaras 2 Screaming crowds (mostly hysterical aims), make-up, hair extensions, teased hairstyles, clouds of hairspray, fake teeth, false eyelashes, spray tans, elegant costumes, weird postures, twitched face expressions, tiaras, trophies, gold and more or less talent are the ingredients for the usual children beauty pageants. Those young girls that compete in these beauty contests are between ages 3 to 10 and sometimes even younger than 2 years old and usu eithery have one only goal, get the money and get the tiara (tiara and/or loot and/or ribbon).Of course, these insane mothers/fathers (so called parents) enter these runty beauties not at their get request into these pageants. They fill in the applications on time, pay the participation fee, create or buy the outfit, establish the type of performance for the talent section, usually some song or dancing is a very popular talent to be displayed. The moms create and exercise the hairstyle and make-up, keep a strict reh earsal schedule, hire trainers if the mom herself put forwardnot coach the whole thing, travel hundreds of miles with their children just to spend a pass on an emotional roller coaster and hopefully win the competition.So why do these mothers dedicate their young girls with this run through? Well, first of all, For them to have fun and experience dress-up in a more complex environment. Because she likes it and because she is beautiful, etc. Off the record more, the answers include the For the money and Because she has to be number one. Anyway, for myself, the most feared answer to that question would be Because I used to participate in much(prenominal) contests myself, and no matter how that sentenced ends (I always won or Ive never won, but I hump she can do it ). What can a child learn by being a professional/serial beauty pageant contestant?Well, promote the sense of competition and having a hobby to be dedicated to is okay, spending time with mom is great, but when you become a winning machine, and a Tiara pursuer collector, serious psychological occupations can occur. These contests promote Physical Beauty as the main value, with the talent section being a close second. These children, especially these little girls are going to pay so much attention to her looks and knowing she is being judged for it, will be very susceptible to develop eating disorders, such as Anorexia or Bulimia.Also, paranoid features can occur as a response to the, No other girl here is your friend between mother and daughter and you just smile on the outside and develop a little hatred inside for all other competitors. This excessively brings another problem to my mind, dissimulation as a form of interaction, which can be used outside contests too and become a habit. All those screaming crowds and rivers of tears and having to put on an act and playing a role could lead to learning hysteric behaviors. Anxiety is no stranger for these young girls either.If at first exhibi tion they seem to learn how to be prepared for stressful situation, think of this what if the girl does not really want to participate and does this only to please her mother? What if she cant actually dance or sing, but she has to do that anyway? And what if she feels embarrassed? What if she would rather like to spend time with friends in her home township and not in some cheap hotel miles away from her house? Then I believe yes, anxiety and frustration are near these children at all times.These and some other psychological problems can emerge from having to be something that you are not at a very early age. And inner problems are not the only ones. Displaying such a mature look (these girls are five or six years old, yet their faces look like those of at least 16 years old) may attract unwanted public, such as pedophiles. Paying the fee for your childs picture to be posted on a website with heavy traffic is again, in my opinion, not the best choice to be made. Toddlers and Tiar as 3Unfortunately, there have been cases of young pageant participants that have been victims in take out cases, so things are not as simple as one might think. In most cases, mothers are trying to live out their dreams through their children that they couldnt accomplish themselves when they were younger. Playing dress-up with your daughter can be great, but why transform it into a full-time job? I must also mention that these competitions occur on weekends, so these children have no downtime or time to themselves to unwind and just play with their friends and do what children do best, PLAY. So many things can be discussed about children beauty pageants, ranging from ethics, parenthood, mental health, development, competition or interpersonal relationships, but before I end, give your children time to make their own choices and fulfill their own dreams. Toddlers and Tiaras 4 References http//psychologycorner. com/toddlers-and-children-beauty-pageants-%E2%80%93-risk-factors-for-seve re-psychological-turmoils/

Free Tuition for College Students

Free Tuition for College savants Gabriela Mendoza English 091 715 March 25, 2013 Free Tuition for College Students United States has been in a recession for quite several(prenominal) time now. College students need assistance during these hard times. Estrella Mountain Community College students atomic number 18 asking government to lend a helping hand with college expenses. EMCC students believe precept should be paid for if students are able to maintain a 3. 0 GPA or higher(prenominal). Their reasoning exemplifies that good work ethic should be rewarded.In the yr 2011, College seniors graduated with an average of nearly $27,000 in student loan debt, and the amount of debt has only continued to rise then (Ellis). Students that are able to maintain a 3. 0 GPA or higher should have tuition paid for in full by the government because it would decrease debt and loan amounts and allow offer more people the opportunity at a higher education. Todays society believes that the government lends out a lot of money to college students that do not even wind up finishing college.If students default on loans and are not able to pay them back then the government bestow the money out for no reason at all. According to an article posted by CNN, the percentage of borrowers who defaulted on their federal student loans within dickens years of their first payment jumped to 9. 1 percent in the fiscal year of 2011 from an 8. 8 percent the previous year (Ellis). This represents 375,000 of the more than 4. 1 one million million borrowers who were required to start making payments on their student loans in the 12 months prior to October 2010 and defaulted before September 2011 (Cunningham 44).Education paid for by the government for students that earn it would be money better spent. EMCC students agree that it would make more sense for the government to pay for education expenses for students that be it, rather than just lending out loans to students that volition possibly defa ult and not return payment. Having tuition paid for would change the lives of many individuals attending college, and would also be beneficial for the government to award students that deserve such an opportunity.No debt from loans would definitely play a role in helping out the recession many are experiencing, especially students. With the petition put into action, students that are not financially stable will be able to receive a fully paid education that is debt free. In the article, Delinquency The Untold invoice of Student Loan Borrowing the writer does a great job explaining that in many cases students take out bigger loans than necessary to help with otherwise expenses outside of education. (Cunningham, Alisa F. nd Gregory S. Kienzl 44). This dilemma that authors Cunningham and Kiezl so greatly explain in fact contribute to the amount of debt a student is accumulating. If students were awarded according to the petition organism put forth from EMCC students, the borrowing of loans would not be as excessive. The students of EMCC understand that a college education can offer better career options, a higher salary, and a better life. It would be easier to attain these luxuries without accumulating debt in the process.Todays recession should not affect the life of students. Students keeping their academics up with a minimum of a 3. 0 GPA should be rewarded. In all, whether student can or cannot afford an education will not make any difference their college expenses will depend on their academics standings. If the required GPA is met, their education will be paid for by the government. This will improve the economic hardships that many students are confront today. Works Cited Cunningham, Alisa F. Gregory S. Kienzl, and Policy Institute for Higher Education. Delinquency The Untold Story of Student Loan Borrowing. Delinquency 2011 Institute for Higher Education Policy. . Ellis, Blake. Average Student Loan Debt Nears $27,000. CNNMoney. Cable News Network, 1 8 Oct. 2012. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. The Percentage of Borrowers Who Defaulted on Their Federal Students Loans within Two

Class Classifications

The following essay is based on the movie Elysium which conveys a futuristic view of humanitys evolution whereby Earths wealthiest f guide the planet to preserve their way of life leaving the financially unstable and the sickly behind. Social inequality In the fritter away Elysium Is constructed by depicting a dyspepsia society (Elysium 2013) This can be evidenced finished the Imagery, architecture, agricultural landscape, language, Ideas, values and norms portrayed In the movie (Giddiness, A 2009). Social Inequality In the film Elysium is constructed by depicting a dyspepsia society.Elysium explores sociological themes such as carve up issues, poverty, immigration, over population, healthcare and exploitation, tender inequality, mobility. Social inequality is depicted on macrocosm whereby its citizens were classified as a minority group and were limited to their complaisant status and class stratification (Elysium 2013). First we consider material inequality which was evident in the movie due to disparities of income, property and wealth. Secondly, inequality associated with employment and the labor market and thirdly, inequality arising from the lack of healthcare resources and education yester.Social mobility Is the movement of an Individual or a group in a social position to upper or lower classes In the means of health status, literacy and burst standard of living through migration to Elysium as asylum seekers to escape their socio- economic level as refugees (Dodd, J. J 2010). Attributes such as age, gender, race or ethnicity further distinguish people in terms of class and status in context of femininity and hegemonic masculinity, depicting the dominant social position of men and women in Elysium and on earth on how gender in terms of employment are resent on earth as well.Most importantly how all these pieces of popular culture is reflective to the current Australian society in their similarities and disparities. Social mobility is essential to the plot of the movie as just about of the citizens on earth aspire to a higher social class for a better standard of living (Dodd,J. J 2010). Social inequality is constructed in the film In the film by depicting a dyspepsia society. This Is evidenced through the Imagery of earth, the architecture of buildings In ruins, landscape, language, Ideas and norms.The infrastructure on earth Is dilapidated, not maintained and cared for, the environment Is a barren wasteland with high levels of pollution from industrial outlets. Earth was mainly used for the manufacturing of droids where the lead portion was diligent for assembling them. Droids were utilized to police and keep order on the immensely populated earth. Lack of educational facilities on Earth affected children who became dreamers for a better world with an inevitable future of despair (Elysium 2013). The work force on these druid factories wowed the disparities of status in the employment hierarchy.John Carlyle the chief op erating officer of Marlene, had a separate office whereas the employees and supervisors were on the floor. The CEO only Intervened when there was adherence in production. The character portrayed emotional detachment to the employees treating them as If they were mere objects. (Western, M & Baxter, J 2007). In Elysium, the environment had a very sterile and futuristic look, well planned and Idyllic to the citizens. Everything on earth Is In despair and decline, the rich on the other extend to take every resource available to them in their paradise in space.The landscape is beautifully maintained, two worlds is evident and the introduction of the movie constructs this accurately for the viewers word-painting the severe inequality in the social class stratification. On Elysium the privileged strive to preserve their prestige lifestyle whilst on Earth the citizens are left(p) to fend for themselves to struggle amongst overpopulation, poverty, low healthcare standards. (Garage, B 200 2). Australia is an egalitarian society, however social inequality exists to quite a large extend.There are numerous inequalities generate in the Australian society which has a propensity to divide the community into different groupings (Heinlein, J, Passim, A & Passim-linseed, A 2014). According to (Garage, B 2002) Mars approach has been extremely serviceable in understanding inequality in Australia today. However, the revised approach from Erik Olin Wright argues that importance of education in the twentieth century led to groups arising whose economic roles were determined by educational qualification and expertise rather than work done with hands (Garage, B 2002). Inequality inAustralia is largely dependent on differentiation of social classes. The workings class represents the largest class in the workforce and the capitalist class the shortest portion of the workforce. (Heinlein, J, Passim, A & Passim-linseed, A 2014). In (Dodd, J. J. 2010) the possibility of upward social mobility is strengthened through belief in ones give life and these ideas are re-in forced through movies and the American culture. Social mobility can be understood as the movement of individuals and groups among different class positions as a result of changes in occupation, lath or income. Giddiness, Dunedin, & Applesauce, 2007). Material inequality of the labor force and poor work management led to the main character Matt Damon being lethally exposed to radiation. He was given a bottle of pills but no proper medical care. Matt Damsons character was exploited by the capitalist class for capital gain and once he was no longer able to contribute to the workforce he became a liability and let go. As a result of, the main character had no choice but to go through intergenerational mobility, a change in class position.Social interaction is drastically sacking on earth, there is no face to face interaction. The robots act as authority figures and do not respond in relation with the c itizens. They follow standards of conduct and behave accordingly, showing no emotions which are key elements of social interaction (Furze, B, Saw, P, Bryn, R & Lie, J 2008). The belief of a possible upward social mobility is are reinforced in the movie and in the modern Australian society. Upward social mobility is central to the plot and the consequence of the story in Elysium.According to Marx, class is defined as where a person stands in regards to reduction (Capital Industry) whereby the democratic society of Elysium act as the bourgeoisie who own the means of production and dictate to the residents on earth who are the proletariats and perform labor intensive and manual tasks. Both the bourgeoisie and proletariats had opposing interests leading to opposition and conflict. In Elysium the opposing interests between the capitalist and working class led to hostility and conflict.The working class became impoverished and disadvantaged which led to a mutation for upward social mobi lity to improve their circumstances Garage, B 2002). Another very key issue that was portrayed in the movie was the concept of ethnicity, looking at Australia which has a complicated history where Just under a quarter of its population are first generation migrants. It is a multi-cultural cultures of people residing together which do them feel a sense of belonging towards one another based on cultural similarities like language spoken, religion, food and lifestyle patterns.On Elysium the residents were indifferent, all vastly wealthy and are almost white compared to earth. They built hierarchies and lassie people into categories mostly on the basis of class and status. Since they were wealthy they believed they were far more splendid and smarter to the lower class thus forcing them to seek refuge on earth to perish or survive the atrocious conditions on earth. Popup,J 2002) States that Australia is an immigrant society. Continual immigration has attributed to the tight society th at we have present today.Assimilation due to the increasing number of immigrants in the Australian Society meant disappearance of many characteristics which differentiated individuals room each other. Popup, J 2002). Since Earth being a manufacturing and industrialized society, the idea of masculinity was interpreted and men were usually bread winners as hard labor was required. Femininity was constructed as the women on Earth were utilized in domestic duties and offered health care services to the sick and injured (School, S, Buskin,J & Long, J 2002.On Elysium feminism in regards to gender plays a pivotal role where Jodie Foster who plays the role of Secretary of Defense shows no tolerance to refugee/ asylum seekers and orders execution even before they reach Elysium (School, S, Buskin,J & Long, J 2002). However, the CEO and the president are male in gender which portrays patriarchy depicting a male dominance hierarchy in governance (Bolton, T, Bonnet, K, Jones, P, Lawson, T, Skinn er, D & Stonewort, M 2002).The citizens on earth who strives to migrate into Elysium were a minority group which was further distinguished into small groups, in context with mechanical solidarity Druthers stated that what holds these small groups together is a shared collective where there is not much differences in the beliefs of the society once they expanded (Day, G 2006). It was the sameness of status that the citizens had which do them work together as a unit through understanding each others values and norms (Day, G 2006). Staying on earth was not out of spare will.It was taken away from the lower class thus they were treated like slaves. Women were perceived as a minority group in context with class stratification whereby they did not have equal privileges in the society. It is understandable that social inequality does exist in the current Australian society however, the lower classes have the opportunity to halogen the set social order and improve their class status thr ough upward social mobility. Education plays a significant factor as the well learnt can strive for high income earning positions that will contribute to their personal and capital wealth.In Australia, education is available to people of all classes and there is no restriction to it. Thus, the opportunities and privileges previously available to the higher social class can now be attained by an individual from a lower class allowing them to be socially mobile and to better their lifestyle. Class and ethnicity play a significant role in the rent Australian society as it distinguishes individuals. Individuals in the same social class may not experience the same status as modern societies are more complex and can be tell in several ways.

Jacksonian Democrats Dbq

The election of 1828 is viewed by many as a revolution. Just as the French Revolution marked the end of aristocratic retrieve and the ascent of the lower classes, the election of Andrew capital of Mississippi as the seventh president of the United States likewise marked the end of the aristocratic Virginia Dynasty and the ascent of the common man. part Jackson was a hero of the people, having r unwraped the British at the Battle of New Orleans and having clawed his way from poverty to wealth, he was elected primarily because his pursual believed he stood for certain ideals.The Jacksonian Democrats were self-styled guardians of the United States Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and comparison of economic opportunity. As a strict constitutional constructionist, Jackson and so guarded what he considered the spirit of the constitution. This is borne forth in his handling of South Carolinas Nullification Crisis. By passing the force bill, Jackson made a statem ent that the position of John C. Calhoun and his home state was unconstitutional, and that he, as president, was prepared to back his ideals with force if necessary.Jackson further advanced his strict constructionist position done his handling of the Bank War. Nowhere in Article I, section 8 of the Constitution is the authority to create a national marge given to congress. By allowing Roger B. Taney to assist in withdrawing the federal treasury from the Bank of the U. S. and subsequently depositing the funds into regional pet banks, Jackson effectively disassembled what he viewed as a monopoly of the irrelevant and domestic exchange which was not compatible with justice, with sound policy, or with the Constitution of our country. (B) Jacksons position on the Bank of the United States also illustrates his consignment to political democracy. The Bank re-charter of 1832, though designed by Webster and Clay to embarrass Jackson publicly, backfired on the opponent Whigs. In his bank controvert message of 1832, he pointed out the dangers of control of the institution by foreigners and the American money-elite. After all, Jackson noted, is there not danger to our liberty and independence in a bank that in its nature has so little to bind it to our country? B) This grassroots load resulted in a surge in reform movements throughout the nation. The working Mens Party, for example, espoused the enlightenment philosophy of the Declaration of Independence in its belief that all men are created equal. (A) Harriet Martineau, a social observer, was indeed floor at the absurdity of the debate whether the people should be encouraged to govern themselves, or whether the wise should save them from themselves. Her amazement stemmed from the fact that she had observed every man in the towns an independent citizen every man in the country a landowner. (D) Political democracy, after all, had swept the nation. Just as his bank veto message had made apparent his support of po litical democracy, it also established Jackson as a champion of individual liberty still, it must be made clear, that the only individuals who were beneficiaries of liberty were, in fact, white male citizens. The painting The Trail of Tears serves as a painful reminder of Jacksons prejudiced policy of Indian Removal and the Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia cases. G) Ironically, Jacksons reputation as a hero and champion of the people stems, in part, from his legendary Indian battles such as Horseshoe Bend and those with headway Osceola and the Seminole nation. The Seneca Falls convention, while accomplishing little in the way of reform, sadly points out the inequity which existed for American women. Philip Hone, a member of the opposition party, the Whigs, points out the inequality of immigrants. He recorded in his diary the disgraceful scene which commenced the warfare.A band of Irishmen of the lowest class came outarmed with clubs, and commenced a savage attac k upon all. (E) Perhaps the most tragic disgrace of allthe imprisonment African Americansis pointed out by the Acts and Resolutions of South Carolina. The legislature of South Carolina requested that federal laws be passed to make it illegal to print or distribute cloth which had the tendency to excite the slaves of the southern states to insurrection and revolt. (F) The final ideal of which Jacksonian Democrats considered themselves champions was equality of economic opportunity. Jacksons veto of the Bank Bill vividly illustrates this point. It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their selfish purposes. (B) While Daniel Webster, a Whig opponent, publicly denounced Jacksons veto as executive pretension, Jackson firmly believed that great evils to our country and its institutions might flow from such a concentration of power in the hands of a hardly a(prenominal) men irresponsible to the people. (B) Jacksonian commitment to equali ty of economic opportunity is further espoused in the opinion of Jacksons Supreme Court appointee, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, in the Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge case. While Jacksons arch-nemesis John Marshall had cleared the way for competition in Gibbons v. Ogden, Taney pointed out in characteristic Jacksonian fashion, that charters, like the Constitution, must be interpreted strictly. There is no exclusive privilege given to them over the waters of Charles River. (H) Here, surely, is commitment to equal economic opportunity. So powerful was the figure Andrew Jackson that an entire era of American history bears his name. His administration marks a fundamental ikon shift in American ideals. Despite his opponents branding him a tyrant and labeling him with such unflattering monikers as King Andrew, President Jackson left an indelible mark on history as a champion of the U. S. Constitution, defender of political democracy andto some extentpersonal liberty, and equality o f economic opportunity.

Reviewer Prelims Essay

Limitations to Economic ModelsModels an abstract generalization of how relevant facts actually relate to wiz another. simplified pictures of reality1. Liberal Use of Assumptions2. Ceteris Paribus Everything else remains constant3. Short Run Long Run Short Run is a time cast off within which output can be adjusted only by changing the amounts of variable inputs remain unchanged. Long run is a time dot that is long enough to permit changes in all inputs both fixed & variable. ** Fixed constant/doesnt change** Variable varies4. The Use of Graph ocular representations of the relationship between 2 variables. ** Cartesian Plane Rene DescartesY axis IndependentCauseX axis DependentEffectApproaches1. Positiveestablish on factsuse to describe an occurrence of an eventobjectiveansw. the question, What is? Or What will be?2. Normativebased on opinionsubjective / judgmentalpredictiveansw. the question,What ought to be? Or What should be?Branches of EconomicsMACRO broad birds eye v iew aggregate demand and supply contributions made by disparate sectors inthe economyMICROsmall / individual cross / specific demand and supply detailed close-up view Implications of Scarcity1. The need to make optiona. Opportunityb. Benefit or Punishmentc. Value JudgmentOpinion2. Rationing Device3. CompetitionFour Economic ResourcesCapital physical or human capitalLand natural resources (surface beneath)Labor blue collar or white collar is an effort human skillsEntrepreneur 4 functions porta Business Policy Innovator Risk Taker1. Availability of ResourcesProducts Goods tangible Services intangibleTwo Parties producer demanders (customers)2. Level of ProductionTwo Approaches Mkt. Aggregation (macro) Mkt. cleavage (micro)3. Manner, Methods and TechniquesProcedure of Productions3 Methodsa. Capital Intensive(capital labor)b. Labor Intensive(labor capital)c. In boundediate Production(capital = labor)4. Target Clients / Customer2 Methodsa. Direct (modern)Networking an d Direct Sellingb. confirming (traditional)Manufacturer Advertiser Wholesaler Retailers Consumer5. Price reasonableProfitable Producers Profit CostAffordable Consumers Cost introductory Economic Activities1. ProductionInputs Procedures OutputsClassification of Products1. Basic2. Luxury3. Public4. Free5. Economic Needs2. Distribution ReachTwo Methods of Distributiona. Non-conventional cheapest but slowestb. Conventional expensive but desist3. ExchangeBarter SytemMedium of ExhangeLegal Tender Philippine pesoNon-legal tender Foreign currencyCOMMUNICATIONS communion Commun (oe) Communis common Communicare to share intercourse EffectivenessWords 7%Non-Verbal 93% Vocal 38% Visual 55%Vocal rate phasing of voice voice quality voice assembleVisual oculesics (sight) haptics (touch) kinetics (body movement) accecories chronemics olfactics (hearing) proxemics (special)** Public Domain** General friendship**Jargons the technical terminologyor characteristics idiom of a specialactivity or group.Communication Barrier1. Poor word choice2. Differing connotations3. Inappropriate inferences (conclusions)4. Grammar, Spelling, Punctuation and sentence structure5. Wrong type of message6. Poor appearance of the sender of the ad-lib message7. Poor appearance of written message8. Distracting environmental factors9. Receiver incapable of receiving message10. Poor listening11. Lack of interest12. Lack of friendship needed to understand13. Different cultural perceptions14. Language difficulty15. Emotional state16. BiasSOCIOLOGYCapacity to shift from one sight to anotherSelf-experience wider order of magnitudeSelf-centric views acceptance and understanding of others History of Sociology19th centuryFrench revolution* democratic views starts to sprungIndustrialization* capitalist vs. laborers* rise of machinery* social-problems Scientific revolutionPioneers of Sociology1. Auguste ComteFather of sociologyCoined the term socio(companion) and logy(study)2. Herbert SpencerSociety is a crossroad of evolutionSocial Darwinism influenced himSociobiologist were not accepted in modern society3. Karl MarxEmployed sociological inquiry with himselfConflict perspectiveHistory of the have and have nots4. Emile DurkheimFather of Modern SociologySocial factsThe degree of social integration5. Max WeberContradicting the political and economic ideas of Karl MarxSocial interaction conceptrise of Protestantism was a major contributor to the progress of capitalism and industrialization Culture way of lifeMaterial and Non-material cultureBeliefs and traditionsModern/ everyday culture personalitySocial Perspectives1. Social Funtionalist Theory Functionalists believe that society is held in concert by social consensus, in which members of the society agree upon, and work together to achieve, what is best for society as a whole. 2. Social Interaction Theory (symbolic interactionalism which focuses on how people act according to their interpretations of the meaning of their world. 3. Social Conflict possibleness which focuses on the negative, conflicted, ever-changing nature of society.THEOLOGYLiving Like JesusThe Jesus of history and of being humanLiving like Jesus is tangled and PROBLEMATIC because of his supernatural state It is a HUGE responsibility to live like himFOUR Rs1. RebelA non-conformist who do not abideHe was defiantHe was extraordinary because of his differing beliefs2. ReformistA person who goes for something better3. RevolutionaryA dreamer and an active workerDoesnt leave anything to chanceNever works alone4. RadicalWho do not think and act like the restSomeone who challenges a particular orderJesus was RADICAL-MINDED, LIBERAL-MINDED and PRACTICAL-MINDED LiberatingA HERO who is DARINGA carpenterAnalyticalPragmaticInnovatorJesuss timeGross iniquity that was fed by monstrous greedImpoverished sufferingsPatriarchal cultureJesus was BREAKTHROUGH-MINDEDBroke away from the way people think during his time pietism valueSomething that is important to usActions are always a product of choicesExclusive to human actionsHuman beings are rational beingsReasoning is a product of intelligence3 Font principles of Christian Morality1. Person2. Context3. Acts and ConsequencesOrder means survivalSurvival is everybodys interestSociety comes together to create a system of supportIf ones freedom ends, somebodys freedom beginsCo-existence demands RespectChristianity is a success storyThought-fullness population find ways to co-exist with one anotherPeople make agreement and collective decisions to have ORDER in the community Order is steady and beauty is life** Schechems, SamariaAt the well of Schechem he met a womanOstrasize excluded/isolated nobody relates to you** The Rational being is the Moral BeingBase from FREEDOMA moral person is someone who is free to do what he/she likes(chooses to do) for as long as he/she does not infringe Infringe violates the freedom of others immunity is not absoluteRespon sible Freedom freedom is a responsibilityPenology penalENGLISHBusiness EnglishCommunicative CompetenceKnowledge of the LanguageAbility to use the LanguageWritingSpeakingListeningReadingTasks1. Types of Letters2. Simulated CompanyNameLogoSlogan/ shibbolethNature of BusinessVision/Mission3. Business Application LetterCurriculum VitaeBio-dataResumeStandard Formal EnglishNo errorsNo contractions neutralize tensesDictionMechanicsSpellingAbbreviationsCapitalizationsSyllabicationsPunctuations** Simulation business / company Social Responsibility** Figures of Speech = TropesParts of a Letter1. Date Line. The month, day, and year the letter is typed. 2. Inside Address. The name and address of the person to whom the letter is being sent. 3. Salutation. An opening greeting such as Dear Ms. Jones. 4. Body. The text of the letter.5. Complimentary Closing. A gag law to the letter such as Sincerely or Yours truly. 6. Signature. The writers signature.7. Writers Identification. The writers typed name and address.FILIPINOMasining / Malikhaing PagpapahayagInilipat sa GEC s2004Dating Retorika na ayon sa CHED memo 59, s1996Mga Paksa1. Kalikasan at simula ng Retorika2. Masining na pagpapahayag(pasulat at pasalita)3. Kritikal na pagbasa sa mga sulatin4. Pagsulat ng 4 na uri ng pagpapahayagPagsasalaysayPaglalarawanPaglalahadPangangatwiran2 uri ng Pagpapahayag1. Traditional2. Conventional (makabago)Talambuhay1. Talambuhay ng sarili2. Talambuhay ng ibang taoPaksa1. Paksa2. Pagkalap ng impormasyon3. Pagbabalangkas4. Pagbasa5. Muling pagsulat6. Publikasyon/paglilimbayParaan istilo, wika , karakter, angkop sa bumabasa, angkop sa tema, paglalarawan ng karakterDipinisyon1. Maanyong Dipinisyon uri/klase2. Dipinisyong Pasanaysay Kontrasyon** Retorika magaling na tagapagsalitaClassical Greek Rethoric1. Corax Ama ng Greek RhetoricBahagi ng Talunmpati1. Proem2. Narrative/Narration3. Statement of Argument4. vindication/opposing argument5. Summary/Conclusion** Proem pagpapakilala s a nilalaman ng talumpati** Summary buong punto o buod ng paksa2. Tisias estudyante ni CoraxBahagi ng Talumpati1. Prologue2. Narrative3. Argument4. Epilogue** Prologue pagkuha sa atensyon ng takapakinig habang sinasabi ang introduksyon3. AristotleBahagi ng Talumpati1. Exordium2. Narratio3. Divisio (argument)4. Confirmatio (affirmative)5. Confutatio (refutation)6. Conclusio** Exordium pagkakaroon ng interaksyon sa tagapagsalita at sa takapakinig mula sa introduksyonMedieval Rhetoric1. Cicero5 Canons of Rhetoric1. Inventio (invention)2. Despositio (arrangement)3. Elocotiu (style)4. Memoria (memory)5. Action (delivery)** Inventio paksa, audience, sitwasyon** Despositio balangkas** Elocotiu figures of speech** Memoria kaisipan2. QuintillianGood man speaking wellKarakter ng isang speakerTinaguriang Roman Wiseman3. TertullianUnang nagtranslate ng Holy ScriptureAma ng Latin ChristianityNagsulat ng Latin Christian LiteratureNag-introduce sa Holy Trinity4. LucianSatiristNative speake r ng barbarian5. HermogenesGriyegong rhetoricLegal documentsAng retorika ay ang pagkakaroon ng mahusay na pagsasalita6. CapellaProseNarrativeDidactic method7. St. Augustine8. CassiodorousLetter writing9. IsidoreEncyclopedia of Human Knowledge dialectical approach10. Al QuinParliamentary ProcedureCivic11. BedePoetry / poetic way of writing12. Nother LabeoLatin German Literature13. Boethius

Luther’s Change of Mind Essay

This paper argues that Martin Luther (1483-1546) changed his mind about the Jews, shifting from a friendly to a hostile position, because of mental anxieties, his constant health problems, old age, and disappointment that Jews were not shifting to saviorianity. Luther was dissatisfied that Jews did not accept delivery boy Christ, although his criticisms of the Jews were theological not racial. The argument that a direct line can be drawn from Luther to Hitler and that Luther sh atomic number 18s blame for the Holocaust, is rejected.This does not imply that Luthers hostility towards Jews did not influence Hitlers ideas and policies but rejects the attribution of Hitlers final solution to Luther. In his first lengthened text on Jews, Luther wrote If we really want to help Jews, we must be guided in our dealings with them not by papal law but by the law of Christian recognize. Sources and let outline of Argument The primary sources for Luthers views of Jews and of Judaism are his writing. He wrote That deliveryman was Born a Jew in 1523, which represents his early, friendly attitude.He wrote his negative, hostile tract, On the Jews and their Lies in 1543. His last sermon, preached at Eisleben a few years before his death was against the Jews, and can be taken as representing his final position. These writings need to be placed in the context of Luthers life history and of historical circumstance. In order to contextualize these primary sources, secondary sources are consulted. These include Heiko Augustinus Obermans Luther Man amongst God and the Devil (1989) and Derek A Wilsons Out of the Storm The Life and Legacy of Martin Luther (2008).The essay begins with the content and context of Luthers writing on Jews against the endureground of elder Christian attitudes, against which Luther signly reacted. Luthers initial position, his final position and the reason for his change of mind are identified. The essay then discusses the charge that Luther should have been tried alongside perpetrators of the Holocaust at the Nuremberg Trials, where suspect and former Nazi propagandist, Julius Streicher (1885-1946 ) said Anti-Semitic publications have existed in Ger numerous for centuries.A book I had, written by Dr. Martin Luther, was, for instance, confiscated. Dr. Martin Luther would very probably sit in my place in the defendants dock today, if this book had been taken into consideration by the Prosecution. In this book The Jews and Their Lies, Dr. Martin Luther writes that the Jews are a serpents brood and whiz should sheer down their synagogues and destroy them The conclusion argues that although Luthers position did change, the claim that he shares responsibility for the Holocaust fails.Hitler and his supporters manipulated Luther for their own purposes, while a fundamental loss separates him from them. Luther, it is true, supported the deportation of Jews and the destruction of Judaic property but not their extermination. Analysi s of Luthers Initial Position Luther led the Protestant Reformation when he posted his 95 Thesis to the door of the Cathedral at Wittenberg, where he was an Augustinian priest and University teacher. Luther saw his Reformation as a breath of fresh argument blowing through the Church, sweeping aside false doctrines and corrupt practices that obscured the real Christian gospel.Justification before God was by faith in Jesus Christ and was freely available, not a commodity that the pope could sell. His translation of the Bible and the hymns he wrote for congregational singing were all intended to make Christianity directly social to ordinary believers, who did not have to depend on the mediation of priests any more. People could enjoy direct fellowship with God. Luther set out to challenge many commonly accepted notions about the Christian faith.Aware of a long history of Christian animosity toward Jews and Judaism, Luther reminded Christians that the own Bible had been written by Jew s and that Jesus was himself Jewish, a fact often overlooked or even deliberately ignored in much Christian thought. In advocating kinder treatment of Jews, his hope was that this would matter in their conversion. This distinguished Luthers attitude toward Jews from what has been described as the traditional teaching of contempt, a term coined by Jules Isaac (1877-1963), a friend of Pope John XXIII.The teaching of contempt blamed Jews for murdering God (the charge of deicide), taught that having rejected and killed Jesus Jews were no longer Gods people but served the Devil, they were denied rights of citizenship, banned from most professions, banned from living wherever they wished to while travel restrictions and a dress code were also imposed on them. All of this consisted of papal decrees as well as national and city level legal codes. God had condemned the Jews to wonder the earth as a lesson to former(a)s of what happens when a people turn their back on God.Enforced conversion s, deportation, pogroms were all justified by the teaching of contempt. Jews were accused of concealing the truth within their texts, so the Talmud was sometimes destroyed. Anti-Semitism, however, started before the birth of Christianity. capital of Minnesota Johnson describes Greek animosity towards Jews and their religion, citing several sources. These include Appollinius Molon, Posidonius, Democritus and Plutarch all of whom wrote anti-Jewish polemic. The Jewish race had been cursed from the beginning of time.Jews sacrificed asses heads in their temple as well as whodunit human sacrifices, which explained why no outsider could enter the inner-most chambers. Jews were regarded as haters or despisers of the human race because they kept themselves apart, did not inter-marry and refused to recognize the Gods and goddesses of the ancient world. Although Rome extended certain exemptions to the Jews, the Romans increasingly regarded Jews as problematic as disgust followed revolt until eventually all exemptions were overturned and Jews were banned from residing in Palestine following the revolt of 132.Christian anti-Semitism picked up on many of the same polemic, accusing Jews of stealing Christian boys at Passover and sacrificing them, the blood-libel which surfaced first in England in 1144. Efforts were made to convert Jews and those who did convert were usually assimilated into the wider society, although some were accused of remaining secretly Jewish. In 1519, Luther opposed a purge by a former Jew, Johann Pfefferkorn (1469-1523) who wanted to burn Jewish books. Then, in his 1523 pamphlet, he advocated kindness and love toward Jews.What happened to harden Luthers heart and to change his mind so that he later supported book-burning and other anti-Jewish measures? Luthers Change of Mind and End Position Luthers life has been described as a constant struggle between God and deuce. Jesus and God and the possibility of for presumptuousnessess for all people who t urn in repentance to God were real to him but so was Satan and Satans opposition to God and to the Christian religion. Chaos he believed resulted when Satan triumphed. It was fear that social catastrophe would result from the Peasants Revolt of 1525.The Peasants had expected Luther to support them, since his Reformation had given ordinary Christians much more control over their own faith. However, Luther sided with the princes and denounced the rebellion as an offence against God and the work of Satan the fire of revolt was spreading, and if not checked would have widespread, disastrous results. As Luther grew older and inc increasingly ill, he became more and more aware that the battle between good and evil, God and Satan was far from over.He began to see the Devil everywhere, says Poliakov. Luther wanted to reform the Church, not create a schism and grew increasingly annoyed that the pope refused to call a council to consider his proposals, saying in 1535 that he would attend a council even knowing that he might be burned. When a council was indefinitely postponed in 1539, Luther became somewhat embittered. Luthers language could be intemparate, even crude. He was a man of fierce passion as well as of profound faith.The older he grew, the more willing he became to see Satans hand behind anything that hindered the Reformations progress. In 1536, as the possibility of a reforming council receded, the Elector of Saxony was preparing to expel all Jews from his realm. This had the sanction of the Church and was no bolt out of the blue. Thinking that an appeal to Luther for clemency might rule out this, the Jewish leader, Josel von Rosheim (1480-1554) approached him, supposing him to be a friend of the Jews. Not only did Luther refuse to intervene but reversed his earlier position, publishing On the Jews and their Lies. If he had power, he wrote, he would set fire to synagogues and schools then bury with dirt whatever did not burn. Jews were to be expelled unle ss they converted. Their ill-gotten gains should be confiscated. All this was to be done so that God may see that we are Christian. In his final sermon, he described Jews as public enemies yet he still expressed his love for them.His tactics towards them not his estimate of their worth in Gods sight had changed. He never supported murdering Jews. What he wrote drew heavily, too, on real anti-Jewish polemic. He was deeply disappointed that Jews were not converting. Why Luther cannot be blamed for Hitlers final solution Luthers tracts were reprinted during the Third Reich. Hitler described Luther as a German Hero. In the wake of how the Third Reich used Luther to justify their crimes, the whole world capitalized upon Luther, the fierce Jew-baiter. However, no action Luther proposed was not already Church and severalize policy and what Luther advocated was very far from being a final solution. Oberman points out that German Jews were among the most assimilated community when Hitler rose to power, suggesting that this makes the idea that an unbroken line exists between Luther and Hitler implausible. Hitler recruited Luthers legacy but manipulated this for his own purposes. It was no coincidence that Kristallacht took place on Luthers birthday, November 11, 1938 but this was sheer opportunism, backed by a sexual perversion of scholarship. Luther ended up supporting deportation but only of Jews who refused to convert Hitler set out to exterminate a whole race, including Jews who were Christian. Luther did not hate the Jewish race. He wanted them to become Christians. There is, says Wilson, no well beaten path that can be traveled from Wittenberg to Auschwitz. He suggests that Luther would have opposed Hitlers dictatorship. It is, however, true that no other pamphlet than On the Jews and their Lies has caused more harm to Luthers reputation, says Wilson.Nonetheless, the view that Luther was an ally of the Nazis in carrying out their Final origin does not withst and critical scrutiny of what Luther actually wrote.ReferencesBennett, Clinton. In Search of Jesus (London & NY Continuum, 2001). Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Translated by Ralph Manheim. (Boston Houghton Mifflin, Sentry Edition, 1971) Goring, H. Trial of the major war criminals before the planetary Military Tribunal, Nuremberg, 14 November 1945-1 October 1946 ( Nuremberg, Germany International Military Tribue, 1947).

Recycling and Dear Fellow Friends.standing

Recycling Good morning to our beloved teachers, Puan Rusni and my dear fellow friends. Standing here today,I would like to deliver a speech entitled,Recycling. match to the Asian Development Bank,rapid development,rising personal consumption and unprecedented levels of waste in Asia where cities will generate on estimated 1. 8 million tonnes of folderal per day by 2025. In Malaysia alone,we produce over 15,000 tonnes pf rubbish periodic and it is a matter of time before we run out of space to dispose them.In dealing with this phenomenon,we shall wrangle some of the suggestions that all of us can adapt through the process of recycling to conserve the environment. oneness of the ways to recycle is to sell old newspapers to the junkman who will eventually send them to the recycling centres. By merchandising the old newspapers,we can earn some extra money at the price of RM0. 03 per kilogramme of old newspapers. buying recycled paper is also other option. On the average,about 17 market sized trees are felled to produce a tonne of paper or one tree is felled to produce 20 reams of A4 size paper.Today,we recognise the limits of imagery demand and this is the reason wherefore recycled paper is critical part of our aspiration for a healthy world(a) environment. We should also use both sides of a sheet of paper because it cultivates the habit of not being wasterful tour saving our earth from further deterioration. In addition,glass bottles should be recycled. The energy proceedd by recycling a glass container can light a 100-watt bulb for up to four hours. Avoiding the use of plastic products is another recommended way to protect our obtain Nature because plastic is non-biodegradable,it may survive as long as 700 years.Apart from that,it is indispensably necessary for us to save body of water and electricity as much as possible. We have to save electricity because we are running fast out of fossil fuels. The fossil fuels saved by twist off the water taps while brushing our teeth. By doing this we can save the energy employ to filter purify and transport the water to the end users. On the other hand,electricity can be saved by switching off the light,television,radio and fan before leaving any rooms.This is because the primary environmental tinge of electricity consumption is the production of greenhouse gases which contribute to global warming. Hence,saving electricity is the key preserve our Mother Nature, Another advice that everyone ought to take head of is not to throw away leftover rice but instead,make heat up rice,tamarind rice,pepper rice and yoghurt rice. This is because many poor nations of the Third World countries are suffering from famine and malnutrition due to accute shortage of food such as Mozumbigue and Sudun and Myannar.Lastly but not least,we can also use water for washing clothes to wash our parentscars and other non-drinking purpose such as watering plants,washing toilets and mapping floors. As a conclusio n,our planet is in a bad shape but most people study to be indifferent to the effects initiated by the goverment to safeguard to dire condition of the environment. Majority of Malaysians choose to fail the gathering storm clouds and hope the problem will magically take care of itslef.In Klang Valley,for instance,it produces more than 5000 tonnes of rubbish everyday which can cover the whole of Petronas Twin Towers,one of the tallest buildings in the world,in ten days and this is the reason why we must reduce,reuse and recycle. Whether the planet lives or dies,it depends on us and so,everyone plays a significant role by outset to recycle even from homes because a small change in behaviour has a measurable conflict on our Earth. Thank you for lending me your ears. I hope all of you are benefited from my speech today.

Managing Change

In whatsoever boldness deepen is something which is inevitable therefore it is the responsibility of the manager of any given organization to tick that the form is managed effectively. One major mistake managers do make is that to the highest degree of their times they tend to impose the transpose in the organization such that every employee has to abide by it. The point is, we have to understand that heighten does occur but employees have to be made to go through the change gradually.Basically a change cannot take home base at once it is something which has to tell apart gradually. Therefore managers should not assume that once a change is started therefore every employee is to work the plebeian sense to know that the change is every taking place or has taken place.What is classic in the first place change is adopted and incorporated in daily operating procedures of an organization is the individualist differences in the organization. This pull up stakes help manage rs improve their leadership styles especially in institutions where democracy prevails. In any business environment the main aim is to maximize the profit and minimization of losses. If the change is going to bring autocratic results then it is as good as a rest.Before any restructuring or change take place in an organization, I believe it is good to understand why the change takes place, where it is from and the target group of spate it is to affect. This is because in problem solving situation, the root cause of the problem has to be identified is when possible solutions be identified. Individual employees operating in the organization has to be made aw are of the change and things explained to them more widely.The side by side(p) are some of its methods followed in individual change process according to Robert Bacal(nd). Generally there are three phases that are followed for change to take place. The first phase is the preparation phase which is subdivided into two gifts, videlicet the contact and awareness stage. The contact stage is the beginning of change process.It is the sensing or predicting that change is either taking place or has taken place. It is the preliminary state of change process. The awareness stage is where an individual in an organization become well informed about the change. The change is being contemplated in this stage. The s phase of change is the acceptance phase which is overly subdivided into sympathy stage and positive apprehension stage.The understanding stage is where the individual is to conceptualize the subject matter that is analysis of the change. This helps one to understand its nature and why it occurs. It can only take place when a detailed research has taken place. The positive perception stage then takes place. This is where an individual is made to view the change positively for it exit help the organization improve the results it produces. Results in this case may be products produced by a company or se rve provided. For this to happen change has to be given positive judgment and perception.The last phase in change process is commitment phase, which is further subdivided into four stages namely the installation, adoption, institutionalization and internalization stage. The installation stage is very important because it deals with the implementation of the change. Question like how are people made to accept the change is very important. A change which is not effectively managed lead be rejected. So this becomes a crucial stage when it comes to change process. Installation has to do with ensuring the change works in the organization and all the resources has to be used.After implementation, the change is then adopted. In the adoption stage, change now becomes something that everyone in organization is used to. Could be its positive effectuate has been seen or it might have added some value to the organization therefore it is worthy. The third stage in this phase is the stage of in stitutionalization. The change is now taken to have a long business relationship and regarded to be useful to the organization. It is viewed as durable, having some value and therefore it is incorporated into the daily operating procedures of the organization. The change is made decreed and unanimously accepted in the running of the organization. The last stage is the internalization where individually individual is suppose to be dedicated to change. This is because the change now becomes something which has been tested, experimented, tried and trusted by the organization. both change should be made clear to the whole group of employees in a business organization. This is when the employees will have faith in their leader. It is believed that team work is the key element for good results to be obtained. So dealing with individuals in an organization means the leader/ manager is trying to use divide and harness method and this will demoralize employees. So for spirit of team work to be maintained things essential just be done together and discussed.The change in this case must be cognise to everybody so that they can react to it before implementing it or else some members will not be comfy with the change. Piloting should be done before the actual implementation to judge whether it will bring negative or positive impact to the organization. The feelings and interest of employees must just be considered because they always work as a team.Sources of information also matters a lot in any organization. For example rumors spreading will confuse and misdirect the employees. This normally occurs when information is leaked to a click of individuals. The information should be made official from the top most person preferably the manager. Otherwise when it comes to large companies, top most managers tend to use mass media such as television and radio system this is because the information is targeting a large spell of people and very much effective when the info rmation is to be passed very fast.In conclusion effects of change will largely depend on how effective the change was implemented and the managers ability to ensure that the employees take the change more positively. Therefore, he has to know the feelings and interests of employees before change take place. He also needs to explain in time why the change is necessary.BibliographyLuecke R. (2003) Managing Change and Transition.Havard Business School wedgeGianna M., Enach & Herbert W. (1998) Embracing and Managing Change in Tourism.RoutledgeTaylor&Francis Group publishersPeter E. & Amanda C. (1999) Managing Change Changing the Role of Top in the public eye(predicate) Servants. Commonwealth Secretariat publishers.Ingham, G. (2000) Managing Change A Guide to British Economic Policy.Manchester

Bendigo Bank Head Office

In a close outlook, unrivaled would mayhap be attracted by the attractive nature of the Bending Bank channel Office. The build is in a potential and attractive architectural instauration with various environmental friendly features. Its feature is perhaps a potential tool that promotes the facets of going green to protecting the environment. What specific feature can be ascribed to this building? Are they potential tools towards protecting the environment? However, these questions argon adequately answered by the physique of the building. The architectural design is provided to be environmental friendly.(http//www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/) The building is smartly located in kickoff 5 Green star building, which is one of the Australian cities. By its physical outlook, the banks of import building comprises of six storeys, the ground, four office floors and a car park. The floors assigned for the office has a leasable range which is approximated as been 13577 squ atomic n umber 18 meters. This building is architecturally linked to the former building for the banks Head office which therefore provides office space specification of around 16000 square meters. (http//www.plugger. com. au/view/1847308/) The architectural component of the building comprises of various ESD features that have come as an innovation to improve the potential family between the building and the environment. The features are many and provide a very attractive image of the building. These includes an nether floor system of air conditioning, both gray and black system of water recycling, external systems of insolate shades which are build on the western and northern sides of the building and national blinds that are uniquely automated.Elsewhere, the building has windows of a double glazed capacity that provide deep sect of lighting indoors its framework. It has a light dimming compensation system for the daylight, which is made of a unique architectural perimeter zone. (http/ /www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/) A system of collecting rainwater is evident which creates saving of water for use in various processes within the building. It has an attractive package of workstations and carpets as well as low paint expelling that permit collective cleanliness and attractiveness in the building.A package of water heating system of solar brawn provides a tool for energy saving within the building. Uniquely, it has an atria of two full length of height that are used in ensuring that the staff are placed within a domain of 8 metres in reach of the natural light. (http//www. bendigobank. com. au/public/Community/index. asp viper) The complimentary physical characteristics are perhaps an all-important(prenominal) tool that guides towards sustainable and environmental friendly situation. Firstly, the nature of the building is specially structured in do a reduction in power use by 50%.This is an important aspect in the campaign of going green towards saving the e nvironment. Either, it has a potentially high quality in internal environment, which is provided by more light penetration and the substance of fresh air within its space. Its architectural design is specifically made to improve the productivity of its staff through high standard working conditions. It has features aimed at both waste and water recycling to keep the environment clean. The material used for its coating and furnishing are of high environmental friendly standards permitting reasonable condition.It has been rated as a 5 Green star building due to its high architectural environment. (Karlson, Michael, 2005, 98) Generally, Bendigo Bank is focused on the community and the general environment. The development of its bare-assed office was to capture the ideal essence of the reflection that it has towards the environment and general high conditions for work by its staff. To meet this challenge, it has a compound of high quality and a location that is friendly to its staff in terms of the environment. It has ensured high quality indoor air condition and saving structures for water and energy.Achieving this goal was contributed by its choice of excellent builder and architects, which worked together with the banks administration as a team. (Gray, Geoffrey, 2001, 66) bunk cited Bendigo Banks 5 Star Green Building In Regional Australia Retrieved on eighth May 2008 from http//www. plugger. com. au/view/1847308/ Bendigo Bank. Retrieved on 8th May 2008 from http//www. bendigobank. com. au/public/Community/index. asp Karlson, H & Michael, H. The Natural Advantage of Nature. Earthscan, 2005, pp. 66 Gray, I & Geoffrey, L. A Future for Regional Australia Escaping Global, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 98

Can Sudan Split Without Falling Apart? Essay

1. The feature that families like Achai Chols are leaving northern Sudan indicates that the people would rather be in southern Sudan fighting for southern independenceto stopthe close state of war and creating a better life for them and their families.2. The thesis of the article is that Sudan has been politically unstable over the period of its two long civil wars. The south did not identify with the Arab light-emitting diode Sudanese society and created a referendum on southern independence. The two halves of the nation fight in an imminent war killing millions while trying to resolve the issues.3. The size of Sudan is big compared to other African nations. Sudan is Africas biggest country.4. The two halves of the nation differ in culture, race and religion.5. In Sudans history, the United States brokered a Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) to end more than half a century of conflict, creating an free southern region and holding out the option of secession if the south so ch ose.6. The south chose to hit to the CPA to separate the south from the north.7. The words of Kiir Mayardit, This is the final part of our journey, are inherent compared to the direct quotes in the first two paragraphs because they are saying that south Sudan is their home, the place where they belong, and the place that they want to fight for.8. reciprocal reliance is when two sides are interdependent on each other. Where there is a relationship in which each member is mutually dependant on the other.9. The first sentence of paragraph six provided if Sudans history makes dividing the nation seem an obvious solution, drawing a line in the gritrock is not as easy as it sounds is saying that it is obvious that Sudan should be divided, but its not possible to just draw a line between the north and the south. It requires negotiating, which they are not will to compromise to.10. Parts of the north wanting to secede along with the south is most likely handout to stand in the way of a quietful solution to dividing the country, because the north does not approve of it.11. The pass method used to pursue a peaceful solution is to use Sudans oil as a force for peace.12. The United States and other countries are willing to make diplomacy to ensure peace in Sudan.13. Divorce could mean a crushing alimony is the analogy the author uses to illustrate that the form might be difficult. The author is describing the separation of the two sides as a divorce, and the expense that its freeing to cost the north as the alimony. The type of figurative language used in the analogy is a metaphor.14. The most glaring divide between northern and southern Sudan is the government structure.15. An agreement to share the triple-crownness of aid and oil exports will be required of all parties involved to reach a successful end.16. When reading the quote in the concluding paragraph, Damned if I know. There are an astonishing field of problems that are going to wash over this place, I visualize a man of high top executive saying it. The inclusion of the quote keeps the meaning of the article by saying that the two sides are tranquillize going to have many problems and war even after they are separated.17. The author uses the information in the last paragraph to describe how Sudan has problems and will still have problems and war. Failure in the form of war will be easy to spot. But the author also says Success will be little obvious slow down, messy and with endless setbacks, meaning that the problems are being resolved in a slow and unmannerly fashion.

Male Character Essay

Masculine roles have powerful power in recent moving-picture shows. In the chapter, the author who is Kenneth Mackinnon talks nearly maleness in celluloids by variety ways. He not only con place mentrs closely the different kinds of movie genres, individual movies and those male movie stars in general, but also introduces the hard body and soft body contrastively for audience. Moreover, Mackinnon mentions about the disadvantages of masculinity in the films and provides three recent illustrations in 2000 to answer the questions of masculinity clearly.The evidence which author selected is widespread but wholly come from the main idea of masculinity much(prenominal) as technological advances, the homoeroticism and heterosexuals, the feminism and masculinity and even the culture and history about masculinity in movies. At the beginning of the chapter, Mackinnon introduces the different genres about masculinity in movies by using lots of examples. There are variety of movie symb ols such as military save genres, bond movies, westerns, war films, slasher movies, sports movies and something else. One of the most essential types is action movie.As Mackinnon said, action movie is a version of heroism was promoted in these movies that depended on visual evidence of forcible loudness and might. (P294) For this reason, the publishers pay much money to superstars in order to get the extraordinary effects in action films. For example, Sylvester Stallone in make rampage movie. Similarly, bond movie, as an action series, depicted a new type of masculinity, which found in Gentleman Chivalry from 1962 to the present. The kind of movie continues to execute the heroism, which is popular among audience.For instance, the famous identities of 007 are James Bond and his bond girl. However, there is too much technological excess and surplus effects in recent years. Thats captured audiences attention negatively. The author has also verbalize the westerns, which are the s upreme genre for the depiction of traditional, laconic, dominating masculinity. (P297)The protagonists are usually cowboys in Hollywood film. The result of those boys usually be alone. Moreover, western movie allows violence, homosociality and evasion of domestication.The authors opinion of masculinity in sports movies is that they provide a kind of lifestyle, which is a pure physical machismo for audience. In other words, it is a highly stylized version of traditional masculinity(P300) people have chance to watch a natural masculinity in sports movie. (i. e. Field of Dreams). Another genre has been mentioned is comedy. Its a different side of masculinity. Comedy always shows audience the irony of traditional masculinity, especially in vulnerable side. They focused more on conflicts from fatherhood rather than motherhood.In order to understand the masculinity movie deeply, the author selected a few individual movies such as Born on the Fourth of July, Dead Ringers, The Crying ga ge and The Full Monty. The protagonist of Born on the Fourth of July is Don Kunz who acts as a heroic manly ideal in the movie. He thinks winning is the most important thing. to win, others must be losers(p304)make him full of physical strength. He is a typical figure of masculine in movie. Male stars are also an important factor for masculinity movie, because female audience, even some of male audience will follow the movie stars.In the chapter, Mackinnon introduce male stars such as Warren Beatty, Clint Eastwood and Charles Bronson. Furthermore the author has talk about hard body and soft body. ( ) Everything has two sides. Masculinity movie also has some problems. One of the disadvantages is egregious heterosexuality. In the past, masculinity means the opposite of femininity. However, people focus on make guy men nurturing and domesticated (p310)in nowadays. In other word, Reference Kenneth Mackinnon (2003). Masculinity in Movies. In Gary McCarron (Third. ) Introduction to Comm unication Studies (pp. 294-315) Canada Pearson habitude Publishing.

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Discussion - Assignment ExampleIn 1850, he showed three paintings at the Combined Salon in Paris. These paintings included The Stone Breakers, The Huge Burial at Ornans and The Peasant of Flagey. The three paintings presented a depiction of rural life and their stylistic execution was in much(prenominal) a way that they would look postRomantic Prof. Moore (1), pg.1.The Huge Burial at Ornans for instance was a major source of hullabaloo. It was a very large painting measuring 3.1 metres by 6.6 metres. The painting interpret the burial of his great uncle at the town of Ornan in September 1848. Gustave in this piece of art presents a existing funeral scene. One can clearly see the tranquility and calmness in the painting. Unlike other(a) artists of his time, Gustave did not glorify the setting with flamboyant portrayal of descending angels with God sitting on the seat in the clouds above. This clearly indicates his desire to portray reality. At the foreground, an open grave awaits the coffin while the funeral wage hike is approaching from the left. Unlike other historical narrative paintings who used models, He uses the actual villagers who were at the watching including his sister and mother. This proves his love for realism, which was a major factor that contributed to the rise of modernism. In his portrayal of realism, he back up other artists to put an end to the norm of creating illusionary images and instead create real images, which represented real life situations.Edouard Manet is another artist who played a major role in the rise of modernism. He was born in Paris, France on 23 January 1832. Manet entered into the studio of Thomas Couture together with his friend Antonio Proust. In 1956, he opened his own studio and stopped working in Coutures studio. As a little and enthusiastic painter, Eduoard Manet abandoned the teachings he had learnt from Thomas Couture and began painting in his own style. He followed his own

The Classroom Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Classroom Plan - Essay ExampleAs I have magnanimous and become a mother, my philosophy on children, how they learn and grow has evolved. Personally, I have witnessed my children grow full stop by stage and what each stage entailed in their development. It is amazing how one moves from one stage to other. Physically, it is obvious, moreover cognitively, it takes a while to realize that they grow out from being babies sooner than I expect. I think that there are certain skills that develop per stage and that they learn from developmentally-appropriate activities before they can progress to another level. I have also learned that children are capable of learning if they are just indisputable enough to be let go to explore and discover things for themselves and even solve simple problems on their own. In allowing them such, it communicates to them is respect for their own learning styles.An educational approach that adheres to a constructivist philosophy, is usually based on t he theories of Piaget or Vygotsky. A Piagetian-based schoolroom promotes discovery learning, sensitivity to childrens readiness to learn, and acceptance of individual differences (Berk, 2008). A Vygotskian-based classroom on the other hand, emphasizes assisted discovery, in which both teacher guidance and peer collaboration are virtually important (Berk, 2008). Taken together, both will highly benefit the preschool child.I also back to Howard Gardners (1983) Multiple Intelligence theory. It has motivated educators and ordinary people to think that each person has a giftedness that makes him special in his own way. Gardner claims that intelligence is not limited to the cognitive domain, as traditionally conceptualized. He views it in a much broader sense to include the individuals affective, social and creative domains. He has come up with a number of intelligences a person possesses within him, as

Analyse the compromises made in the Vienna Convention between common Essay

Analyse the compromises made in the Vienna principle surrounded by common law and civil law approaches to contract formation - Essay ExampleMany of the principles of internationalistic mercantile law were derived from the early rules and traditions formulated in the Middle Ages.2However, with regard to the unification of laws and the harmonization of principles that manage transnational commerce and in particular, the international sale of goods, serious efforts were undertaken only in the 1930s. The first muster in of a uniform law on international sale of goods was developed in 1935, World political events intervened - in particular, the Second World War - and it was only in 1964 when two conventions were approved in a conference at The Hague. These conventions were the Uniform Law on the International Sale of Goods (ULIS) and the Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (ULF).Unfortuna... Many states were not comfortable with the influenc e of the civil law traditions of horse opera Europe3 . The failure of these two conventions made one conclusion inescapable to achieve uniformity and harmonization of the principles political science the international sale of goods, there must be widespread concurrence from a vast volume of state-actors.4The road towards a unified law was long and arduous. Two years after the conferences at the Hague, the linked Nations established the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). However, it took ten years onward the UNCITRAL released the 1978 Draft prescript. Perhaps the circumstances were a little different than they were in 1968, and there was a increment realization of the imperative to come up with rules that harmonize international trade law. In 1980, 62 countries came unneurotic in a conference in Vienna and, after some debate, approved unanimously the Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG). In 1988, the CISG finally came into force. The prefatory statement of the CISG illuminates us as to the overarching goals of the ConventionTHE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONVENTION, BEARING IN MIND the broad objectives in the resolution adopted by the sixth particular session of the General Assembly of the United Nations on the establishment of a New International scotch Order, CONSIDERING that the development of international trade on the basis of equality and mutual benefit is an important atom in promoting friendly relations among States, BEING OF THE OPINION that the adoption of uniform rules which govern contracts for the international sale of goods and take

Anthropocentrism and Environmental Ethics & Preservation of Nature Essay

Anthropocentrism and Environmental ethics & Preservation of Nature Gaia - Essay ExampleThe biosphere produces just the right temperature for the earth. The mechanism for the stability of the temperature on earth is sustain by biological components. Everything works together in synergy (Lovelock, 1979). The Gaia surmise may imply that our world is fragile that, because the harmony of the living things on this world is what continues to sustain the earth, if on that point is an imbalance caused by whiles plunder, then the earth may cease to exist. But Lovelock (1979) has a different idea about this. Gaia is robust, which means that feeling will always exist in some form, even if the life forms on earth are reduced to ants and algae. Nevertheless, whether or not man can survive an upset in the ecosystem is another story man destroys large swaths of the rainforest and the oceans, which, in turn, means that trillions of micro-organisms which are necessary for the stability of the composition of the atmosphere are endangered. Yet our earth has sustained severe injury in the past such as the accumulation of corrosive and toxic squander oxygen two billion years ago and survived it (Grey, 1980). Because Gaia is predicated upon the synergy of all living things, in spite of what Lovelock (1979) states about the robustness of the theory of Gaia, it still appears that in that respect needs to be a reliable synergy for human life to exist. Life, in some form, may always exist on this planet, and certainly, if worldly concern destroy the ecosystem to the point where the earth becomes uninhabitable for the human species, and we die out, then the less complex life forms will repopulate there would be no humans left to plunder the earth. However, this, of course, is not ideal, because it would mean our extinction. Therefore, there is a need for a different environmental ethic than the one that we have according to countrified (1973), the dominant Western ethic is that the world is ours to spoil. Yet, life affects the regulating of the earths system (Lenton, 2002). This is important, because regulation is essential for persistence of systems systems which are unregulated tend not to survive, whereas regulated systems do survive. Lenton (2002) posits that there are biotic effects which might push our earth towards the boundaries of tolerability, beyond which life would not be sustainable. When this occurs, buzz off Nature tends to push back. Our species is disruptive to the delicate Gaia, and this might result in a change in the existence that would not be beneficial for the human race, but might be beneficial to the Earth as a whole. For instance, according to Lenton (2002), some 2 billion years ago, atmospheric oxygen rose, which was considered to be a catastrophe. However, while this change killed off much of the existing life during this period of time, it opened the admittance for new life the obligate anaerobes were affected det rimentally, but other life forms were able to emerge. Conclusion It appears that we essential have more respect for nature and what we are doing which might affect our delicate ecosystem. Our Western ethos sticks to the imprint that nature is here for our disposal the rainforest exists for us to cut chain reactor the trees, animals exist for us to kill, and our internal resources exist for us to use. Gaia theory provides the incentive to not do this as much. If we chop down the rainforest, then, not only will we have fewer trees, but the species that live in the rainforest

Technology-based implementation in the context of the small retail Research Paper - 1

Technology-based implementation in the context of the small retail barter line - Research base ExampleThis research is being carried out to evaluate and present the scenario of the business which is that the researchers lift out friend has bought a small retail business in Central Florida and its name is Bright moon interject. The business has been doing fairly well but my friend has just found out that the accounting transcription consists of cash and receipts in a shoe box and there argon no reports of anything since everything was unploughed in the prior owners head. So in this project, the researchers friend has hired him as a consultant to help get things organized. The Bright Moon Store deals in general household products that are used in our daily lives. The staple fibre intention of this store is to provide customers with more convenient and idle access to daily used products. Bright Moon Store has a long business register in the market and with the passage of tim e, its overall reorganization has improved. As a result, Bright Moon Store wants to improve its overall market reorganization and performance. With the passage of time, the business customers are increasing so the business needs to adopt some effective tools and techniques to deal with these growing requirements. In order to run its business effectively, Bright Moon Store has to fulfill its basic business needs. The effective fulfillment of these needs volition effectively support all business areas. In this scenario Bright Moon Stores basic business needs are outlined below Bright Moon Store is currently complementary its business tasks using manual ways. In such scenario, the overall workload and working style are more rigid, which ultimately causes less effective business performance. The present business data is paper-based or semi-automated. In this scenario, problem is that the amount of data is huge and it cannot be handled without using an appropriate information system.

Chinese Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chinese Politics - Essay workoutThese students were against the failure of the state to mourn Hu Yaobang who was the CPC General Secretary and a symbol of liberal reform and a clean government to them. They were joined by allegiances that were against the communist and in need of economic reform and liberalization. The reception of the PRC to the peaceful protests was repressive in nature and an absolute violation of human rights.2 The government had warned the protesters of drastic actions to control the social chaos. True to their words, army action was taken against the protesters and they were shot dead.3 Given that the serviceman sent by the PRC were unable to enforce martial law in the face of 100,000 protesters who had protested for septette weeks, they resorted to open fire indiscriminately on the protesters and this saw thousands of protesters killed frankincense making it the major turning stopover of the history of China. Apart from the killings, many other protesters together with their supporters were arrested and foreign press banned from the country thus leaving the coverage of events to be controlled strictly by the PRC press. The government used every realistic measure to crush the uprising thus enabling it to remain in power. Russia and Eastern Europe approach an economic crisis as their economy performed poorly hence attracting public intervention. This led to protests against the government which was successful as it resulted in the displacement of the communist government. China, on the other hand, did not fall even though it go about similar challenges like the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe since it successfully suppressed every uprising. In addition, the economic performance of China was not declining given that years later under the same party the country has made tremendous progress economically.